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SKRÄCKFILM · 1968

Night of the Living Dead (1968)

96 minUnited StatesGeorge A. Romero

Night of the Living Dead är en amerikansk skräckfilm från 1968. Den är regisserad, fotad och klippt av George A. Romero, som även skrev manuset tillsammans med John Russo. Huvudrollerna spelas av Duane Jones och…

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1968-10-01 · 96 minutes · United States

Regi: George A. Romero

Om filmen

Night of the Living Dead är en amerikansk skräckfilm från 1968. Den är regisserad, fotad och klippt av George A. Romero, som även skrev manuset tillsammans med John Russo. Huvudrollerna spelas av Duane Jones och Judith O'Dea.

Filmen handlar om sju personer som blir instängda i ett hus på landsbygden i västra Pennsylvania på grund av att en stor och växande ansamling av "levande döda" monster omringar dem.

Filmen blev en stor succé trots att den var svartvit, just på grund av dess låga budget. Den färdigställdes på 114 000 dollar och filmades utanför Pittsburgh där den också hade premiär den 1 oktober 1968. Den drog in 12 miljoner dollar landet över och 18 miljoner dollar världen över, vilket innebar att intäkterna översteg budgeten 250 gånger. Night of the Living Dead blev genombrottet för Romero, som tidigare bara hade gjort reklamfilmer.

Night of the Living Dead anses vara en kultfilm bland filmvetare och kritiker, trots att den inledningsvis möttes av hård kritik för sitt blodiga innehåll. Med tiden väcktes dock populariteten och 1999 införlivades filmen i Library of Congress underavdelning National Film Registry, eftersom den ansågs vara en "kulturellt, historiskt, eller estetiskt signifikant film".

Filmen blev den första amerikanska skräckfilmen med en svart huvudrollsinnehavare i Jones. Den anses allmänt vara den första moderna zombiefilmen trots att ordet "zombie" inte nämns i filmen. Regissören tänkte sig i stället de döda som "ghouler".

Handling på engelska – innehåller spoilers

Siblings Barbra and Johnny drive to a cemetery in rural Pennsylvania to visit their father's grave, where a pale man in a tattered suit kills Johnny and attacks Barbra. Fleeing to a nearby farmhouse, she finds the resident's corpse lying half-eaten on the stairs. A growing horde of ghouls surrounds the house as a stranger, Ben, arrives and initially mistakes Barbra for the homeowner. After driving back several ghouls, he boards the windows and doors. A traumatized Barbra falls into a near catatonic state, forcing Ben to look after her. While searching the home for supplies, he locates a lever-action rifle upstairs.

Barbra is surprised to find people already taking shelter in the home's cellar. Harry Cooper, his wife Helen, and their young daughter Karen fled there after ghouls overturned their car and bit Karen on the arm, leaving her seriously ill. A teenage couple, Tom and Judy, took shelter after hearing an emergency broadcast while they were at a nearby lake. Tom and Ben secure the farmhouse while Harry protests that it is unsafe above ground, before returning to the cellar. Tension rises in the group as more of the ghouls arrive to besiege the farmhouse.

Through radio and TV reports, the survivors learn that cannibalistic corpses, referred to as "ghouls", are reanimating and committing mass murder across the East Coast of the United States and that posses of armed men are patrolling the countryside to exterminate the living dead. Reports confirm that the ghouls can die again from heavy blows to the head, bullets to the brain, or being burned. Various rescue centers offer refuge and safety, and scientists theorize that radiation from an exploding space probe returning from Venus caused the reanimations.

Ben devises a plan to obtain medical supplies for Karen and transport the group to a rescue center by refueling his truck at a pump on the farm. Ben, Tom, and Judy drive there together, holding the ghouls off with torches and Molotov cocktails. However, spilled gasoline catches fire and causes the truck to explode, killing Tom and Judy. Ben makes it back, but when Harry refuses to unlock the door, Ben breaks it down.

The remaining survivors debate possible options, pausing when the 3 a.m. news broadcast airs. As they watch the update, the power fails, and the ghouls break through the doors and windows of the unlit home. In the chaos, Harry grabs Ben's gun to threaten him, but is disarmed and shot by Ben. Harry staggers down to the cellar and dies beside his daughter. Barbra awakens from her delirium and saves Helen from the ghouls, who then flees to the cellar.

Karen dies from her injuries, becomes a ghoul, feeds on her father's remains, and stabs her mother to death with a masonry trowel. Barbra tries to help Ben keep the ghouls out, but freezes upon seeing the reanimated Johnny, who drags her into the horde. As the horde pours into the farmhouse, Ben retreats to the cellar, where he shoots the reanimated Harry and Helen.

In the morning, an armed posse arrives to dispatch the remaining ghouls. Awakened by their gunfire, Ben emerges from the cellar, but, mistaking him for a ghoul, the posse shoots him. His body is thrown onto a bonfire and burned with the other corpses.

Handlingsunderlag: Wikipedia (engelska) · CC BY-SA 4.0.

Skådespelare enligt källan

Källans rollista eller listade huvudroller, inte garanterat alla medverkande.

Karl Hardman

Harry Cooper. Hardman was president of Hardman Associates and one of the film's producers. Cooper's wife was played by Hardman's real-life business and romantic partner, Marilyn Eastman. Hardman also remixed the film's sound track and created sound effects.

Kyra Schon

Karen Cooper. Hardman's daughter in real life, nine-year-old Schon also portrayed the mangled corpse on the house's upper floor that Ben drags away.

Keith Wayne

Tom. "Keith Wayne" was Ronald Keith Hartman's stage name. After this lone acting role, Wayne went on to work as a singer, dancer, musician, and night-club owner, before becoming a chiropractor in North Carolina. Wayne explained the change in careers during a 1992 interview, "I am not that person anymore. [...] I got to a point in my life where I wanted to have some control. I didn't want to wake up at 40 or 50 and not be in control." In 1995, he took his own life at age 50.

Judith Ridley

Judy. A 19-year-old receptionist from Hardman Associates, Ridley auditioned for Barbra without any acting experience and was given the less-demanding role of Judy. Ridley starred in Romero's second feature There's Always Vanilla (1971).

Filmaffisch: themoviedb.org och filmens rättighetshavare. Bilder omfattas inte av textlicensen. Text och rolluppgifter från Wikipedia och dess skribenter ↗, CC BY-SA 4.0. Utdrag har rensats från referensmarkörer och formatering. Hämtad 2026-11-05. Bilder och videor ingår inte i textlicensen.

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